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Understand investment, revenue, ROI timelines, and long-term returns for Agarwood (Oud) plantation.

Agarwood Farming Profit Per Acre in India

What You’ll Learn


Agarwood farming in India is becoming one of the most lucrative plantation businesses due to high global demand for Oud wood and Oud oil. In this guide you’ll discover:

  • Investment cost per acre
  • Expected revenue & profit per acre
  • Time required for resin formation
  • Factors influencing returns
  • How to maximize plantation ROI

🌱 Investment Cost Per Acre for Agarwood Plantation


The initial cost for establishing an agarwood plantation depends on several factors such as land preparation, planting material, labor, irrigation, and resin induction methods. Typical costs in India are:

  • Land preparation & soil improvement: ₹20,000 – ₹35,000
  • Quality Agarwood saplings (600-1000 per acre): ₹90,000 – ₹150,000
  • Irrigation & nursery setup: ₹25,000 – ₹45,000
  • Labour & maintenance (per year): ₹20,000 – ₹40,000

Total initial investment (Year 1): ~₹1,55,000 – ₹2,70,000 per acre.


⏱ Agarwood Farming Timeline in India


Agarwood trees take time to develop resin naturally. Large scale plantation timelines are typically:

  • Year 0–3: Tree establishment & vegetative growth
  • Year 3–5: Early maturity – resin initiation possible
  • Year 5–7+: Resin induction & quality resin formation
  • Year 7–12: Optimal commercial harvesting age for high-grade oud

Because of this slow maturation period, agarwood farming is considered a **long-term investment**, similar to timber or other high-value plantation crops.


💰 Revenue & Profit Per Acre


Estimated revenue from agarwood farming varies based on resin quality, induction method, and market conditions. A mature acre of agarwood plantation can generate:

  • Average market value of resin wood: ₹3,00,000 – ₹10,00,000 per acre
  • High-grade Oud wood value: ₹12,00,000 – ₹30,00,000 per acre
  • Oud oil extraction value: ₹7,00,000 – ₹18,00,000 per acre (processing dependent)

**Profit per acre** after harvesting long-term (~8–12 years) can be between: ₹4,00,000 to ₹20,00,000+ depending on resin yield and market demand.


📊 Key Factors That Influence Profit


1. Quality of Planting Material

Using authenticated agarwood saplings and disease-free plants improves survival and resin formation.

2. Climate & Soil

Optimal tropical/subtropical climate and well-drained soil greatly increase tree vigor and resin quality.

3. Resin Induction Technique

Scientific resin induction methods (fungal inoculation, chemical stimulants) help improve resin content, boosting commercial value.

4. Market & Demand

Global demand in perfume, wellness, and export markets like Middle East & Far East influences prices dramatically.


📈 How to Maximize Returns from Agarwood Plantation


  • Choose high-yield planting material
  • Adopt scientific resin induction techniques
  • Use proper spacing and irrigation
  • Protect plantation from pests & diseases
  • Market to international buyers for higher prices

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